Why Is It Important To Have a Battery Management System?

A battery management system or BMS has become an inevitable part of every commercial activity. It monitors the state of lithium phosphate batteries and ensures the safety of business operations. As new technologies advance, more applications increasingly depend on batteries to maintain superior performance.

Even though lithium phosphate batteries work phenomenally on their own, a battery management system should support it to avoid any potential risk of overheating, mechanical stress, over-voltage, etc.

What is Battery Management System (BMS)?

The battery management system is a digital hardware device integrated with specific software that ensures efficient usage of batteries & eliminates safety risks.

Let’s look at the primary functions of a battery management system:

Performance optimization

Having a battery management system can help optimize the performance of the lithium-ion battery pack as industries use rechargeable batteries, so it becomes important to monitor the pack of batteries constantly to avoid the risk of over-charging & deep-charging. BMS controls charging & ensures that cell voltage doesn’t reach too low.

Safety

Lithium phosphate batteries have a high energy density making them more prone to catch fire, and this is where the battery management system comes to the rescue. BMS ensures everything operates in safe conditions by controlling the temperature and voltage of the battery pack.

Health monitoring

The battery management system also keeps the health of the battery pack in check by collecting all the data related to its state of charge & state of health. BMS provides feedbacks like power & energy estimation to keep the maintenance technician informed about any risky situation.

Communication

The battery management system is responsible for communicating internally with other electronic units to control the voltage output of the battery pack.

Cell imbalance

Unlike lead-acid batteries, lithium phosphate batteries don’t self-equalize during charging. If you stop charging when only one cell is fully charged while other cells are not, the battery will perform below its ideal capacity.

Lithium phosphate batteries are connected with a battery management system to ensure that the battery functions ideally and within safe limits. A well-designed BMS has become more than just an option in today’s business landscape of battery-powered applications.

 

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